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DISCOVER DERBYSHIRE AND THE PEAK DISTRICT |
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BELPER HERITAGE CENTRE THE FEATURE The story of Belper really begins as a small settlement in the Royal hunting forest of Duffield Frith when it was given the name of ‘Beaurepaire’ which means ‘beautiful place’. In the mid 1200s, William de Ferrers, who was lord of the manor at Belper and several other manors, built a small stone church in a clearing, so that the foresters and their families would have somewhere to worship close to home. It was first dedicated to Thomas Becket, but re-dedicated to St John during the Reformation. Up until 1770, Belper was only a small village surrounded by fields with a population of just over 500 people. But, in 1771 Sir Richard Arkwright went into partnership with Samuel Need of Nottingham and Jedediah Strutt to develop water powered mills along the Derwent. This transformed Belper over the next few years, with mills springing up along the riverbank and houses and other service requirements being built to meet the demands of the rapidly increasing population.
St Peters Church, off Church Lane was built to meet the spiritual needs of a growing population, when St John’s Chapel became too small to satisfy the rising demand. Today, it has changed very little in appearance, but is now used for the joint purpose of Town Council Chambers and Heritage Centre. The chapel is an area known as The Butts, where archery practice once took place, and where horsefairs were held twice a year. The market place was at one time an area of wasteland, where in 1762, John Wesley preached. This leads down to King Street, the main shopping area. St John's Heritage Centre is, open weekdays from 9.30am to 12.30pm, also it is open on the last Saturday in the month. The chapel contains an interesting collection of old photographs of Belper and other memorabilia. St. John’s Chapel Heritage Centre (Tel. 01773 822116)
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